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Persian, Indian, and European forms converge in this stunning painting of Alexander the Great (Eskandar). Seated in a pose that resembles that of the Mughal ruler Humayun, Eskandar wears a helmet engraved with the image of a horse—perhaps his beloved Bucephalus—that echoes the prancing animals at upper right. The helmet’s Italian all’antica style ("in the manner of the ancients") both signals the adoption of European motifs in Mughal India and participates in a revival of the shared classical past epitomized by Alexander.
- Filiz Çakır Phillip and Suzanne Conklin Akbari
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